July 21, 1993, 3a.m.
I woke up stiff and groggy but the cold steel cot soon
reminded me why
I was in an Ottawa Police jail cell. Project Robin Hood. They
police
had been trying to find me for a week. A cross-Canada arrest
warrant
had been issued for me yesterday and the four more hours on
that cold
cot before my bail hearing made me curse my judgment. I
should have
given myself up in the morning and been spared the night on
the cold
steel bed. Giving up after a 4p.m. press conference made for
a long
night waiting until court in the morning.
Laying on my back using my jacket as a pillow, I saw the
same kind of
graffiti on the ceiling I had noticed upon my first visit to
the old
Ottawa jail as a manacled guest 18 years ago. Burned into the
ceiling
were names and their lives of crimes: "Vince Violencia,
assault with a
deadly weapon!" "Tommy Latrouble, robbery with
violence!" So I had
also written my alleged indictable offence with my matches:
"John
Turmel, gambling with cards!"
I would love to have seen the reaction of officers
patrolling Canada's
lonely highways when my arrest warrant came over the air:
"Project
Robin Hood: Be on the lookout for John Turmel. Dangerous with
a deck
of cards." That's right. The latest criminal to hit the
wanted posters
was John Turmel, professional gambler. Though I had graduated
from
Carleton University in Ottawa in electrical engineering, I
had become
a professional gambler who has been in the lawful business of
gambling
for over 20 years. I was wanted for having operated the
biggest gaming
house ever raided in Canadian history.
Things had started to look bad for my bank-roll the moment
Bob Rae
became premier of Ontario and announced that they were
becoming my
competition in the gambling business. As a poor-kid
entrepreneur, I
had run against the rich-kid socialist in a 1982 by-election
and I
doubt Bob can forget his drubbing in our debates. My
government
competitor wasn't being run by someone who had happy memories
of
tangling with me.
But the camel's back really started to break last week
when the Ottawa
Citizen ran a huge front-page story titled "It's no
bluff: Casino
owners flush with success" detailing my 27 table 100-
employee Casino
Turmel at the Topaz Entertainment Plaza in Ottawa. The story
explained
how I had been raided many other times before finding a
loophole in
the gambling laws which got my last casino acquitted of being
a gaming
house in 1989. This explained why my Poker and Blackjack
parlor was so
big and why it had operated in public for over a year and a
half
without police intervention.
Having fought for so long and paid the penal price to find
a way to
run my kind of casino legally, I thought I'd finally punched
through.
With that acquittal, I thought I had won myself many years of
lead
time to establish my kind of legal casinos in Ontario before
the
government could establish theirs. I had meetings with the
police
every step of the way.
My winning formula for small and medium
"Mom-and-Pop" "Cheers- with-
chips" Poker and Blackjack Parlors went from 10
employees to 100 in
its third six months and grossed winnings of over $3 million.
I had
announced expansion from 100 to 1000 employees in three more
locations
right in front of Bob Rae's office at Queen's Park in
Toronto. I hoped
for another $30 million in another six months. I'd have bet
another
10-fold increase in jobs from 1,000 to 10,000 in another 6
months
across Ontario for another $300 million before taking my
loophole to
the other provinces.
The real problem was that my kind of private casino was
open for
action 7 days a week 24 hours a day with Blackjack betting
limits of
$300 while the limits were $10 for Bob Rae's government-
licenced
casinos. With no rake-off at the Poker while Bob's casinos
didn't have
poker at all, it was a combination that couldn't be beaten. I
figured
my loophole could have made me a billionaire within a couple
of years
while creating a new industry my way and tens of thousands of
jobs in
the process. I had to be stopped or I'd get rich and spend
all my
gambling winnings setting up charitable projects all around
the world.
The Sheriff's men did, after all, call it "Project Robin
Hood" for
good reason.
I had gambled that if they left me alone, I'd always be
able to pay
the government it's 50% in income taxes from the second half
of the
year. So I spent it all, after expenses, as fast as it came
in. And I
spent it all on Greendollar Local Employment Trading Software
promotion and development and charity. So now I owe Revenue
Canada
over $300 thousand which I'll never be able to pay.
Another problem was that after not one but two Provincial
Court judges
at Ottawa had ruled that Turmel-style gambling does not fall
under any
of the five (5) definitions of a gaming house, they hadn't
appealed
because the two judges were right. My Poker and Blackjack
Parlors in
Ottawa and Toronto did not fall under any of the five (5)
illegal
definitions.
Yet, I knew problems were brewing when the Toronto Police
telephoned
to inform me that I must close down my Toronto game after six
months
in open operation or they would charge me no matter what the
Ottawa
judges had said. I wonder how many times the Sheriff told
Jesse James
to take his illegal gain and get out of town or he'd be
charged. If my
Toronto Poker and Blackjack parlor was really illegal, why
did they
let me get away? I can only conclude they were on shaky
ground and
knew it. It was political rather than judicial force I was
dealing
with. Still, to avoid the legal harassment of my dealers and
gambling
acquaintances, I closed down rather than be charged which
might have
also emboldened the Ottawa police to raid my Ottawa game.
The proper procedure to challenge my Ottawa Topaz Parlor
would have
been for the Crown to have made an application to the Ontario
Court of
Appeal for an extension of time to appeal the first two
acquittals.
Supposedly, only a panel of three judges of the Court of
Appeal may
conclude differently than the trial judges. The problem with
doing it
the right legal way through the Court of Appeal was that it
would have
left me acquitted and open while we argued. And they had to
close me
down or I'd get too big.
They faced another problem in dealing with me. Ever since
my first
raid when I went broke paying a lawyer to defend me, I've
been doing
my own legal representation. Rather than be limited by the
money I
have to pay a lawyer, it's allowed me to fight as hard as
possible for
the least money. Taking on that legal responsibility has also
allowed
me to become a guerrilla lawyer for hundreds of other cases.
I had won
my case in 1989 myself which might reinforce my case for
being not
only an expert in the mathematics of gambling but also an
expert in
the law of gambling.
To stress that only the Court of Appeal had power to
overturn the
first two acquittals and let them raid my Topaz game, I made
that
application for them and offered to consent to the extension
of time
for the Crown to appeal since they themselves hadn't thought
to ask.
The Crown didn't want to appeal and Justice Finlayson
couldn't grant
the extension they themselves would not ask for.
So the pressure continued to build. There were television
interviews.
There were full-page ads in the papers. The politicians were
complaining on the media. The Mayor of Ottawa had bemoaned
her having
to wait for government permission to open a casino while I
was just
going ahead and doing it. Other politicians were demanding
something
be done. You just don't expect to survive that kind of heat
even if
you're legal.
Sure enough, two days after the big front-page news story,
my cellular
phone-call rang and Sgt. Bob Cleary of the Ottawa Police
Services
informed me that they and the Ontario Provincial Police had
just
raided Casino Turmel in "Project Robin Hood." The
Charter Right not to
be charged again once acquitted seemed not worth the paper
it's
printed on when the government wants to stop you.
Worse news, they were also throwing in the silly charges
of keeping a
bookmaking house, being in the business of bookmaking and
controlling
from monies from bookmaking. As bookmaking is on events you
don't
participate in and gaming is on events where you do like
cards,
bookmaking charges against my card games have always been
thrown out.
Adding bookmaking charges they will have to later withdraw or
lose was
simply to make their weak case look stronger.
The police were also searching for the $3 million as the
proceeds of
my crime. It had been different in Toronto. There, the police
had told
me to get out of town with my ill-gotten gains or they'd
charge me.
The Ottawa Police gave me no such choice.
If I lose, penalties might be stiff. The new Proceeds of
Crime laws
mandate that I be left broke to avoid going to jail. Luckily,
as
reported in the Ottawa Sun Quote of the Week: "I knew
they weren't
going to let me keep it so I spent it all." But I faced
fines of
millions which meant up to 10 years in jail for a broke man
who can't
buy his way out.
They had wanted me to come to Ottawa and give myself up to
their
search warrant or they'd issue an arrest warrant for me.
Usually,
keepers of gaming houses are arrested on the search warrant
but I'd
been expecting them and had hidden out for months while my
Ottawa
casino hummed along. I was in no mood to save them trouble
and said I
had to prepare my defence before giving myself up. Sgt.
Cleary kept
calling my lady, Pauline Morrissette, asking that I give
myself up but
I stayed holed-up in Toronto writing an Affidavit in verse,
iambic
pentameter, of over 400 lines telling my story which took a
week.
Finally, the Ottawa police announced at a press conference
that a
Canada-wide arrest warrant had been issued. I made a bee-line
to
Ottawa to give myself up.
The next day, many of our 122 casino employees marched
outside the
courthouse to protest losing their jobs. But there was
nothing that
anyone was going to be able to do about it. Now that the
government
had decided to use the justice department to attack me again,
even if
I am acquitted again, the head-start I had in the industry
will be
gone. If they show no case for charging a formerly-acquitted
person
again, it will be safe to say that I'm one of the biggest
robbery
victims in Canadian history. What's even more unusual is that
it was
the Government of Ontario doing the robbing. Should I be
acquitted
once again, you can bet I'll sue them for the billion.
Now, here I was, an electrical engineering graduate
publicly manacled
in my home-town once again. Carleton University, my Alma
Mater
certainly couldn't have been very proud. They had many clues
I wasn't
going to be an ordinary engineer. My engineering project was
a
computer program on Poker after I'd aced a new mathematics
course
which Carleton University had just authorized and which
directly led
me to Las Vegas, Atlantic City, and my life of crime: Math
69.140, the
Mathematics of Gambling.
I had first started playing Poker in high school. I was a
winner in
general and we played off and on with school chums for the
next two
years until I graduated. I also remember one night I lost
everything I
had and it was a most depressing experience. I only lost
$2,000 more
than I had once in my life and was lucky that Prof. Schneider
was
there to bail me out. I don't think I ever over-bet my
bankroll again.
Several of my high-school classmates went to Carleton
University where
we continued playing Poker in the student lounges. In 1974,
Carleton
University offered a course unique to Canada which was to
change my
life's direction called Math 69:140, the "Mathematics of
Gambling"
taught by Dr. Walter Schneider who had also taught me my
second-year
engineering mathematics and played in our friendly legal
no-rake-off
Poker game.
In the gambling course, I learned about games that can be
beaten and
games that cannot. I learned how to beat Blackjack. I turned
out to be
Walter's star pupil and he gave me an A+. After reading
several books,
my winning rate at Poker increased by 150% from $8 an hour to
$20 an
hour!
One day, Walter and I were having lunch at a local
restaurant and hit
upon the notion of an "optimal betting" curve which
could guarantee,
when chasing a better hand, catching all situations where the
odds are
good enough to call and avoiding all situations where they
are not
good enough to call and, as a corollary, to guarantee, when
in the
lead, never giving an opponent a situation where the odds are
good
enough for him to call.
Such a computer analysis had never been done and Walter
suggested that
I apply to have "A COMPUTER ANALYSIS OF CANADIAN STUD
POKER" accepted
as the fourth-year engineering project. Canadian Stud, the
most
popular game in Canada at that point, was played just like
five card
stud but where one pair was beaten by a four straight which
was in
turn beaten by a four flush which was then beaten by two
pairs. A
simple variation. My project was presented to the 1976
Third
Conference on Gambling at Ceasar's Palace in Las Vegas on
Dec. 21,
1976. I have been accredited six times by courts in Ontario
and Quebec
to give expert testimony in matters related to gambling.
Using the betting system devised in "A Computer
Analysis of Canadian
Stud," the slope of my Poker winnings at Canadian Stud
went up another
150%! Rather than become a professional electrical engineer,
I chose
to specialize in the profession of gambling,
"statistical
engineering," and became the teaching assistant of the
Math 69:140
course for four more years until 1978 when Prof. W. Schneider
had to
dismiss me for running a highly-publicized Blackjack game in
the
Carleton Faculty Club as part of my legalization campaign.
In November 1974, I went on my first 5-day 4-night junket
to the
Thunderbird Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas. I needed to
bring a bankroll
of $3,000 and had to bet a minimum of $15 for at least 10
hours over
the 5 days. I didn't have $3,000 so I approached my mother
who went to
the bank to borrow the equivalent of 2.5 years worth of rent
to send
me to Vegas to take on the pros. That's what I call faith.
Not many
mothers would go borrow to provide their sons with money to
gamble. It
sure did pay off though. Maybe my proficiency in betting on
winners is
genetic?
I learned the Revere Point Count system a few days before
leaving and
after playing a total of 40 hours, I ended up with a $1600
profit. A
nice start to my junketing career. I went on junkets to
almost all the
casinos in Vegas. From 1974 to 1979, I traveled on over 55
different
junkets. The most unique was a trip aboard Caesar's Chariot,
a
converted 707 that seated only 45 passengers. It was the most
opulent
luxurious plane I've ever seen.
Then the bubble burst. I was on my second junket in a row
to the
Hilton Hotel. I had won $5,000 on my first all-expense paid
junket
there and was quickly up another $5,000 on my second trip.
The Hilton
offered one deck in those days which I could beat at about
4%, a very
hefty advantage. I was betting from two hands of $25 up to 3
hands of
$200. After a particularly great session and after a
particularly
great feast, before I could start playing again, a pit boss
took me
aside and said "Mr. Turmel, we would appreciate it if
you would
restrict your action to the craps tables." I asked why.
"You mean you
don't know?" I said "You've got your fair chance to
break me." He
answered "No, sir, we have no chance at all." And
that was it for the
Hilton. No more wonderful complimentary junkets at one of the
nicest
hotels there.
Even though I tried to better disguise my play at other
hotels, the
Sands hotel's pit bosses eventually became hostile and I
noticed the
words "Do not invite" written across my file as I
checked out.
I knew that as long as no one was excluded from being the
bank at
Blackjack, I could play it in Canada so I developed
"U-bank" rules and
started running Blackjack games around Ottawa for the next 20
years.
Nevertheless, up until 1988, I was raided, charged and
convicted of
keeping a common gaming house six times. But, finally, after
being
raided in 1988, Judge Fontana was the first judge to see the
fairness
of my rules and acquit the game.
In 1985, I began hosting the annual Ottawa Region Holdem
Poker
Championships. In 1991, I began hosting the annual Canadian
Open
Holdem Poker Championships won by Greg Petriv of Toronto.
Bill Liston
of Ottawa won it in 1992. Robby Gingras, who has gone on to
win some
other major tournaments in California and was recently seen
on
television at the Toronto Holdem tournament, won in 1993.
Tony
Laughing Jr., son of Tony Laughing who ran the Akwasasne New
York
Indian reserve's largest Poker palace before being shut down,
won in
1994. Steen Rassow from Cardinal, Ontario won in 1995. He and
his wife
Lynn are well-known in Poker rooms around the States and
Canada. Al
Krux, another well-known professional from Rochester, came
second.
I have also been most prominent in politics and law relating
to casino
gambling in Canada and have been the subject of many legal
and
political precedents. I am the gambler who will be in the
1997
Guinness Book of World Records for the most electoral
gambles (41)
and most electoral losses (41). My electoral program offered
to get
governments to run their dollar currency systems like casinos
run our
chip currency systems by backing money up one-to-one with
collateral
with no interest to generate inflation or unemployment.
In 1991, I was charged again in Quebec where they showed a
distinct
linguistic inability to grasp Judge Fontana's reasoning and
convicted
me anyway. Upon returning to Ontario where the English
language posed
no such difficulties, I was again in 1993 charged with the
same
offence I'd been acquitted of.
Since that conviction, I've been playing Poker
professionally in legal
casinos in Ottawa, Toronto, Atlantic City and Biloxi,
Mississippi.
My engineering specialty is condensing and systematizing
masses of
statistical gambling information into mechanical fingers-and-
toes
applications. Call it mental software.
The system I derived and published in the
rec.gambling.poker newsgroup
to quickly determine "a priori" odds and the
Two-Step Point Count
system to determine the necessary calling odds are good
examples of
reducing great masses of information to a simple usable
algorithm.
In 1989, I engineered an exceedingly fast system for
making very close
approximations of the required pot odds using what I called
the Turmel
Two-Step Poker Point Count System which anyone can use to
almost
instantaneously evaluate their Holdem hand.
The other Poker Power Tools are all easy to learn and of
untold value.
I seem to make use of them all on a regular basis and would
bet that
they become part of every professional poker player's arsenal
of
techniques.
I've been using it since I devised it in 1989 and my
success at the
tables everywhere is testament to its power. The one thing
the
Canadian Stud analysis discovered was that the smaller your
edge, the
more aggressive you have to be. Having a system which helps
you
determine when you have those small edges and forces you to
become
super aggressive startles people when they finally see your
cards.
I've been called names ranging from "the Maniac"
"Raising John" to
"the Engineer" or "the Professor." At the
same game!
I've never seen any other consistent winners play like me.
This system
calls for raising wars on cards one doesn't expect to able to
raise
with and people are always punished more when you hit a hand
they
didn't expect you to hit. People are always rolling their
eyes when
they finally see the "crap" I caught with to take
down a pot. One of
the better players said: "I won't play with you without
real power
because I don't need the variance" after he had just
folded a stronger
hand pre-flop than I had raised with. When the Turmel
Two-Step Poker
Point Count System becomes widely-known, I'm sure Holdem will
be
played much more aggressively by all.
Chapter I:
Details of the Poker Tool engineering. Most Poker readers
will find
all the Poker Power promised by this book on the first page
of the
Poker section with the Turmel Two-Step.
Chapter II:
Details of the battle to legalize casinos in Canada detailing
the
fight over the biggest gaming house raid in Canadian history.
Chapter III:
Details how I spent millions in winnings on the repairing the
faulty
engineering design of our global money system in an attempt
to abolish
the interest rate rake-off. Quite the project which has
involved
political, legal, and barter activities of unique
implications. It's
just as useful to save money in the outside economy as it is
to win
money inside the casino economy.
Go to John http://www.johnturmel.com/gambler.htm
Send
a comment to johnturmel@yahoo.com